
Maui is perhaps the most notable of heroes in the Polynesian mythology. He is- at the very least- mischievous, smart, and so beguiling he can win his mother’s heart back with his words, fool his father sufficiently to make him complicit in his plan to steal fire from his grandmother, steal fire, and so daring, cunning, brave, inventive, and accomplished that he appears irresistible throughout Polynesian lore. Maui, a demigod, lived his life here on earth, while, at the same time, traversed the mythological spaces of the world below (the underworld) and the Heavens above. The version prepared by Brother Fred Henry in 1979 notes most of the extensive scholarship about the Samoan Maui mythology. He is also known as Ti’iti’i, and sometimes Ti’eti’e.
Maui was the son of the gods Ma’eatutala and Talaga. Because he was born prematurely, his mother threw him into the foam of the sea, hoping in that way to get rid of the yet unformed child. The gods, however, overruled her rash decision and decreed differently. They first sent some waves to take him ashore, and then sent the older ancestors to nurse him to health and safety. He soon grew into a very beautiful young boy.
One day, Maui met a woman. Immediately he felt sure that she was his true mother. He told her this, knowing he would have to convince her, since, by discarding him in the first place, she would believe it impossible that he could be alive. But it was not long until, after Maui recited the details of his life, his skeptical mother finally believed him. Then, to their mutual delight, she became so fond of him that she carried him day after day on her shoulder and never let him go again.

From this habit, Maui is commonly known in Samoa by the name of Ti’eti’e i Talaga, i.e. riding on (the shoulders of) Talaga.
Once reunited with his mother (sometimes known as Hina), Maui grew into a very strong and skillful young man.
Maui’s most famous adventures surround his father’s work on behalf of Mafui’e. Maui’s father Ma’eatutala was in charge of the taro-plantation owned by the giant Mafui’e who lived in the under-world, owned fire and managed earthquakes. Every day, early in the morning, Maui’s father went away, and returned only after dark. None of the family seemed to know where he went. The always curious Maui found this mystery irresistible. He had to solve it. He determined to find out where his father was going and what he was doing.
One day Maui’s curiosity overcame him, and he was compelled by an irresistible urge to follow his father in secret. After half an hour’s walk, Maui saw his father stopping before a steep hill. Then he heard his father murmuring very strange incantations in the direction of the hill, when suddenly the hill opened to let his father enter. Maui, always fearless, followed him into the mountain, unnoticed by both his father and the mountain itself.
When his father finally became aware of his son’s presence, in fear for Maui’s life, he urged him to go back. “If you do not return to earth”, so he told him, “my master, the giant Mafui’e, will certainly kill you”. But Maui, undaunted, could not be convinced, and remained against his father’s wishes in the underworld, determined to learn about that mysterious place.
Wandering about, he smelled something new and tantalizing. Curious as always, he walked in that direction, and soon came to the kitchen of Mafui’e and there he presently discovered freshly roasted pig and many cooked taros. He tasted both. “What delicious food,” he cried out, “Why don’t we prepare our taro and meat like this!”
His father, who, anxious for Maui’s life, had followed him, begged him saying: “We have no fire. Mafui’e is the only one who can eat cooked food. My dear son Maui, please go back before he comes and kills you.” But Maui resisted, and answered, “Let me first get some fire, and then I’ll go.”
Thereupon he went straight to the fireplace; but the giant, who had already been watching him for some time, jumped up and went for the intruder. But Maui caught his two arms and then they wrestled like tigers for a long time.
Neither wanted to give in. Finally Maui contrived to twist the giant’s arm in such a frightful manner that he roared with pain. The boy, however, did not let loose; he even twisted harder and harder until the giant begged him to stop torturing him. Maui said that he was quite willing to let him go, but only in exchange for some fire to take home. The giant Mafui’e, in his agony, finally agreed. In this way the Samoans got their first fire, and ever since, they have enjoyed cooked food.
Later, Maui became a famous sailor. The Tongan tradition relates that Tongatabu, the largest island of the group, had been pulled up by Maui with a hook he obtained from Savai’i.

Another tradition tells us that Maui sailed so far towards the south, that he reached the end of the horizon where the sky met the ocean. But even that challenge presented no difficulty to a man like Maui. He simply took his paddle and with its heavy handle he pushed the sky upwards until high enough so that he could pass under the horizon and sail on.
Maui was the first sailor who met with icebergs, and the first who saw seals white bears, and many other wonderful animals.
The Maori tradition relates that Maui was the first Polynesian who landed in New Zealand. It was he, so they say, who cut the island into two islands in order to sail across the sea between them, rather than make the journey around. In memory of him, the Maori called North Island Ika-o Maui” and the south Island “Waka-o-Maui”. One of the Hawaiian Islands is also called Maui in honour of this clever and daring sailor.
For More about Maui, the reader is referred to W.D. Westerfield, The Legends of Maui, (1920) at www.sacred texts.com.
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