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The War of King Fonoti

King Fonoti restores Toleafoa to prominence after his humiliating defeat over the war for kingship and banishment to Tutuila.

In accordance with the last will of Taufau, Faumuina was duly installed as Tuia’ana and Tuiatua. He successively married three ladies and had a child from each of these unions. These children were Fonoti, Samalaulu (a girl), and Vaafusuaga, who is better known by the name of Toleafoa. All of them play a more or less important part in history as we shall see.

As soon as Faumuina had died, his three children began to quarrel among themselves, for each of them secretly desired to succeed his father and even to become king, if possible. The trouble started with the distribution of fine mats, a ceremony (lagi) always held shortly after the funeral of a high chief. On this occasion, a certain famous mat known by the name of Pepeve’a had been given to Fonoti. To this, his half-brother Toleafoa objected and suggested that the fine mat be presented to their sister Samalaulu. Fonoti, however, refused to do so, for that particular mat might prove a valuable means to secure the assistance of some powerful chief in case the defiant behaviour of his brother and sister should ultimately bring about a civil war.

This foreboding proved to be true, for the dispute was taken up by the maternal relations, and soon it became so intense that war was unavoidable. Probably on account of the lost but much coveted fine mat, Samalaulu joined forces with Toleafoa in order to secure the victory and with it the kingship. Then their respective friends all gathered in Leulumoega. The friends of Fonoti met in Nuuausala, the relatives of Samalaulu, in Falesama and the friends and relatives of Toleafoa at Malaeloa.

Then Toleafoa said to his private attendant, “Go and tell Lady Samalaulu that Alipia has just come to Malaeloa.”  Thereupon the Lady said “If Alipia has come (to help us) he shall be appointed Elder of the House of Nine, and Leulumoega shall listen to him.” Thus, the combined war party of Toleafoa and Samalaulu was by far the larger, but nevertheless, it was utterly beaten by Fonoti and his undaunted allies.

This bravado, of course, soon became known to friend and foe alike. When the partisans of Fonoti heard of it, they resolved to do all in their power to get ahold of that boastful young man.

Over the rugged mountains, and across the island he fled, closely followed by the avenging Veletalo. So the wild chase went on for quite a while, but finally the exhausted Mano’o was caught and slain. His head was cut off and laid at the feet of Fonoti as a token that the insult had been duly avenged, however a few hours later, while the soldiers were peacefully eating their evening meal, the Faleata men snuck upon their camp and slew a great number of them. In this way Faleata turned an apparent defeat into a quick and decisive victory.

As Toleafoa’s allies had been utterly defeated on both land and sea, they lost heart, and being aware that further fighting would be worse than useless, they begged for peace. This was accepted under the following conditions:

1. Fonoti was recognized and installed as King (Tupu)
2. Falefa received the honorific designation of “Aai o Fonoti”, – i.e. “The town of King Fonoti’
3. Faleapuna and Fagaloa were rewarded with the title “Vaa-o-Fonoti”, i.e. “The Fleet of King Fonoti”
4. Tofaeono shall be the Tenth in the House of Speakers in Leulumoega and the Seventh in the House of Lufilufi
5. Office and title conferred by Samalaulu upon Alipia and Tanuvasa shall be recognized
6. The rebel Toleafoa shall be banished to Tutuila.

The above conditions, except the last one, were readily agreed upon; but as Fonoti did not give in, the vanquished chiefs had to consent to the last one also. This being settled, the Treaty was solemnly sealed with a big feast for which, of course, the conquered allies had to furnish the food for the feast.

After that, both parties returned to their respective homes. Toleafoa, however, was taken to Tutuila, a neighbouring island to which Tupuivao, on account of his cruelty, had been banished before by Faumuina. Out of pity and commiseration with the unfortunate Toleafoa, Alipia-Tausi mavaega accompanied him into exile, yielding to unfortunate circumstances, the partisans of Toleafoa had acquiesced in his deportation to Tutuila. Toleafoa was miserable and lonely in his banishment, and determined to return.

Their consent, however, had been given very reluctantly. No wonder then, that the relatives of Toleafoa were secretly scheming from the very start to find ways and means to deliver their beloved leader from his exile.

When, all of a sudden, the king fell grievously ill, there arose an opportunity to carry out their scheme. At once a boat was sent to fetch him and his friend Alipia. The good weather favoured the enterprise and after a week’s time, the rescuers landed the two chiefs safely in Aleipata.

When the sick King heard of the unexpected return of Toleafoa, he was worried that the return would result in a new war. To avoid this, he asked for a meeting in Lufilufi.

Fearing that the meeting might end in his recapture, Toleafoa refused to accept and left immediately. His partisans had gathered in anticipation of his return from the island of Taema. (Tutuila)

When King Fonoti was appraised of what had happened, he was greatly vexed, and, to forestall possible trouble, he again sent for Toleafoa. He let him know that as he was very ill, he desired him to come to Lufilufi for an amicable interview to achieve a settlement of their differences.

Once more Toleafoa declined to go. Talo, the great orator of Falealili, however, said, “Toleafoa, go and see the King who is very sick, indeed.” “Do not fear, for Fonoti means well by inviting you to this interview.”  Toleafoa replied, “Well, I’ll go for I understand that both you and Satunumafono wish me to do so.”

Thereupon Toleafoa went to Lufilufi. He did not go into the house, but sat down outside under a breadfruit tree. Then the King said, “Come into my House, so that we may consult together.”

Toleafoa answered, “Agreeable are your words like the flight of a dove and the softness of the zephyr, but I cannot enter. I fear the two Houses of Speakers.”

Then both the King and the Tumua said, “Fear naught; come in so that you may talk with the King.”

Now Toleafoa went in and sat down in the rear corner of the house. The King then said, “Welcome, let us determine our mutual rights, so that there be no trouble between the two of us or our children. This is my desire:

The four Royal titles shall be for me and my children, but the title of Tonumaipea shall be for you and your children. You shall also be the Leader of the Kava Chewers.

On account of your Tonumaipea title, you may sit on a mat. You only, may sit on a mat outside the House, no one else of the ava chewers shall be allowed to sit on a mat.

If there be no King proclaimed by the Tumua, you shall be treated as a Tuia’ana on all your journeys.

Your House of Maidens shall be cared for by Leulumoega and the two leading towns of Fasitootai and Fasitoouta.

But beware, if you ever again meddle with my rights and privileges, or my foliage and groundwater I shall destroy you. And if I ever meddle with your Rights and Privileges, foliage and ground water then you shall destroy me and my children.”

The last paragraph is an example of the curses frequently resorted to in earlier times to give emphasis to whatever is meant to be strictly kept and very seldom disregarded.

Toleafoa, much impressed by the solemn injunctions of the sick king, graciously accepted. In this way, a sincere and lasting reconciliation was brought about between the two half-brothers.

As their father Faumuina was a direct descendant of the Tonumaipea, there is nothing unusual in the promise of Fonoti that the Tonumaipea title should be bestowed upon Toleafoa. Therefore, Vaafusuga Toleafoa received the Tonumaipea title in quite a fair way, and ever since it has remained with his descendants.

As leader of young men of Leulumoega, he is even now remembered and honoured by that town, for his name, Toleafoa, is that of its official sa’o aumaga- (Leader of the Kava Chewers)

Samalaulu married Nai-ilevai-iliili and thus became the ancestress of the Lilomaiava and of the Tuimalealiifano clans. The sa’oaualuma (Virgin) of the Lilomaiava is called after her, Samalaulu.

King Fonoti recovered from his illness and, as tradition, does not mention him again. Foniti married twice. From his first wife, Fuatino, he had a son called Muagututi’a, of whom we shall hear more below. From his second wife he had a daughter by the name of Falenaoti. This girl married Peseta, the son of Lilomaiava-le-tama-a le -aitu ma le-tagata (Lilomaiava the son of a devil and a man). Thus, she came to Savaii and became the co-founder of the Tuala family in Lealatele.

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